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Section 80U of the Income Tax Act, 1961, provides a fixed tax deduction to individuals certified as persons with disabilities. It is designed to ease financial strain by reducing taxable income, irrespective of medical expenses. The deduction applies to resident individuals who have at least 40% disability certified by a recognized authority. This benefit reflects the government’s intent to ensure inclusivity and financial support for differently-abled taxpayers through stra

Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) are a popular way for companies to reward and retain employees by offering ownership in the business. However, these benefits come with tax implications at multiple stages. ESOP taxation in India occurs first when shares are allotted (perquisite tax) and again when they are sold (capital gains tax). Proper reporting in your Income Tax Return (ITR) is crucial to avoid errors, penalties, and scrutiny. Understanding how these taxes apply, how

Section 87A of the Income Tax Act offers a direct rebate on tax liability for resident individuals whose taxable income falls below a specific threshold. For FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), the government has expanded this benefit, raising the new tax regime limit to ₹12 lakh and enhancing the maximum rebate to ₹60,000. This means many salaried and middle-income earners can now effectively pay zero income tax if their net taxable income is within the eligible range. The Section 87A

House Rent Allowance (HRA) remains one of the most significant tax-saving components for salaried individuals. For FY 2024-25, the HRA exemption under Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act is available only under the old tax regime. It helps employees reduce their taxable income if they live in rented accommodation and meet specific eligibility conditions. With updated ITR reporting requirements and stricter documentation rules, understanding how to calculate and claim HRA e

ITR validation errors are one of the most common hurdles faced by taxpayers each year while filing income tax returns . These errors occur due to data mismatches, incomplete details, or incorrect form usage during e-filing. The Income Tax Department’s system automatically flags such inconsistencies to maintain accuracy and compliance. Understanding these validation checks and knowing how to correct them helps prevent delays, refund issues, or notices. TaxBuddy  simplifies thi

Section 154  of the Income Tax Act, 1961, empowers taxpayers to correct apparent mistakes  in their income tax assessments or intimation orders issued by the department. These errors are typically factual or computational and do not involve complex legal interpretations. The government’s e-filing portal now allows individuals to file rectification requests entirely online, making it simpler and faster to correct discrepancies such as mismatched TDS, wrong loss carry-forwards,

When an Income Tax Return (ITR) is filed with incomplete information, incorrect details, or without fulfilling mandatory requirements, it can be flagged as defective under Section 139(9)  of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The notice is issued by the Assessing Officer (AO) to allow the taxpayer to rectify these errors within a specified period. Common reasons include wrong ITR form selection, missing schedules, mismatched income and TDS data, or non-submission of audit reports. Und

A TDS mismatch between Form 26AS and the Annual Information Statement (AIS) can lead to refund delays, inaccurate tax credit claims, and even income tax notices. The Income Tax Department uses both documents to verify reported income and tax deductions, so even minor differences must be resolved quickly. For Assessment Year 2025–26, the emphasis on reconciling TDS data across Form 26AS  and AIS has increased, as Form 26AS remains the official record of TDS credits, while AIS

Filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) for crypto income under Section 115BBH in India involves specific reporting rules, fixed tax rates, and detailed compliance steps. Income from Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) like cryptocurrencies and NFTs is taxed at a flat 30% rate, with no deductions or loss set-off permitted. Every crypto transaction must now be reported in the ITR under a dedicated “Schedule VDA,” ensuring transparency and compliance with Income Tax Department guidelines.

Taxpayers classified as Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR) in India are required to disclose all foreign income and assets in their Income Tax Return (ITR-2). This includes overseas bank accounts, shares, properties, and other financial interests held during the relevant calendar year. The reporting must be done in Schedule FA, covering assets and income from January 1 to December 31 of the previous year. The disclosure is mandatory even if such income is not taxable in I