e-KYC Ration Card: Online Verification & Status Check Processes
- Rashmita Choudhary
- Dec 7, 2025
- 5 min read
Introduction
A ration card is a vital document for Indians, as it provides access to subsidised food items under the Public Distribution System. However, just obtaining it is not enough for this purpose. The Ration Card e-KYC is a mandated Aadhaar-based verification process for all ration card holders. It ensures that real beneficiaries continue to receive discounted food through the Public Distribution System. Cardholders can complete their ration card KYC online through the state PDS portal or in person at Fair Price Shops using Aadhaar identification.
Table of Contents
What is e-KYC in the Ration Card?
E-KYC refers to electronic Know Your Customer. Ration card e-KYC is a digital method of verifying a person's identity in order to give benefits through the ration card. Ration card E-KYC can be accomplished with secure and reliable Aadhaar authentication. The ration card KYC process verifies that the Aadhaar number is actually linked to the person who has the ration card. This helps to eliminate bogus beneficiaries. It also increases the transparency and efficiency of the ration and resource distribution.
Is e-KYC for Ration Card Mandatory?
Yes, all PDS beneficiaries must now complete the ration card KYC process. To continue getting subsidised food grains, each cardholder must complete the Aadhaar-based verification. Beneficiaries who do not complete their e-KYC ration card application by the deadline may have their cards temporarily stopped or revoked. The ration card KYC procedure ensures that only legitimate and eligible households receive benefits, hence decreasing fraud and duplicate entries across states.
The advantages of making e-KYC ration cards mandatory include:
Correct identification of eligible households
Elimination of duplicate or counterfeit cards.
Ensured the continuation of food subsidy benefits under PDS.
Enhanced delivery under 'One Nation, One Ration Card'.
Steps for e-KYC Ration Card Online
Some states allow for online Ration Card e-KYC, whereas others do not. You can only complete your Ration Card e-KYC online if your Aadhaar card is linked to your ration card. Here are the methods to complete the Ration Card e-KYC verification online:
Step 1: Visit your state's official Public Distribution System (PDS) portal.
Step 2: On the homepage, navigate to the e-KYC part, which is specifically located under the 'Ration Card Services', 'e-Services', or 'Update Details' sections.
Step 3: Enter the ration card number. Ensure the cellphone number associated with your Aadhaar is active.
Step 4: An OTP will be sent to your registered mobile number. Enter the OTP on the registered portal to authenticate your Aadhaar.
Step 5: Your e-KYC will be updated once it has been correctly confirmed.
Steps for e-KYC Ration Card Offline
If the state government's website does not offer the whole Ration Card e-KYC online, you can complete the KYC process offline. Before starting the e-KYC process, ensure that your Aadhaar number is linked to your Ration card. If it is not already linked, you can link the Aadhaar Ration Card at the Fair Price Shop (FPS) and then complete the e-KYC process. Here are the stages to completing the e-KYC process offline.
Step 1: Visit the nearest Fair Price Shop.
Step 2: Request that FPS dealers commence the e-KYC procedure using e-POS.
Step 3: Provide your biometrics, such as fingerprints and iris scans, using e-POS.
Step 4: Once the biometrics have been validated, the e-KYC process will be completed.
Steps to Check the Status of e-KYC Ration Card
Most state governments allow citizens to verify the e-KYC status of their ration cards online. If the state website does not offer this service online, you can check the status by visiting your local fair pricing shop. Here's how to check the e-KYC status of your Ration Card online:
Step 1: Navigate to your state's official public distribution system (PDS) portal.
Step 2: Look up 'Ration card e-KYC status' or 'Aadhaar Linking Status' and click on it.
Step 3: Enter your Aadhaar card or Ration Card number in the appropriate section.
Step 4: Click the 'Check Status' button. The screen will show the e-KYC status and indicate that the process was finished.
Steps to Check e-KYC Status for Your State
You can check the Ration Card e-KYC status by going to your state's official PDS portal, which is provided below:
State/Union Territory
| Official Portal
|
Andaman and the Nicobar Islands | |
Andhra Pradesh | |
Arunachal Pradesh | |
Bihar | |
Chandigarh | |
Chhattisgarh | |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli | |
Delhi | |
Goa | |
Gujarat | |
Haryana | |
Himachal Pradesh | |
Jammu and Kashmir | |
Jharkhand | |
Karnataka | |
Kerala | |
Lakshadweep | |
Madhya Pradesh | |
Maharashtra | |
Manipur | |
Meghalaya | |
Mizoram | |
Odisha | |
Puducherry | |
Punjab | |
Rajasthan | |
Tamil Nadu | |
Telangana | |
Tripura | |
Uttar Pradesh | |
Uttarakhand | |
West Bengal |
Documents Required for e-KYC Ration Card
The paperwork method needed for e-KYC verification is simple. The Ration Card e-KYC is based onAadhaar authentication. Hence, the only document required is the Aadhaar card. Beneficiaries must provide their Aadhaar card and fingerprints to complete Ration Card e-KYC. No other documents are required. Completing the e-KYC for the ration card is required to continue getting PDS food grains in 2025. Ration card KYC can be completed online or offline using Aadhaar verification. Beneficiaries can check their ration card's e-KYC status on the state portal or FPS to ensure that the process is complete.
Conclusion
Many millions of Indians require ration cards. They use this card to acquire low-cost food and other necessities from the government's Public Distribution System. Currently, the government requires that everyone who owns a ration card complete the e-KYC process. It stands for electronic Know Your Customer. This helps ensure that only the right people receive these advantages. If you do not complete your e-KYC, you risk losing your ration card benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ration card KYC?
Ration card KYC is the process of validating a cardholder's identification using Aadhaar to ensure eligibility for subsidised food under the PDS.
Can we do ration card e-KYC online?
Yes, you can complete the ration card e-KYC online by inputting your ration number into the corresponding state's Public Distribution System (PDS) page. However, some states do not offer this service online. In such circumstances, you must visit the nearest Fair Price shop to complete the e-KYC process.
How to check the ration card e-KYC status online?
You can check your e-KYC status online by going to the corresponding state's Public Distribution System (PDS) portal and selecting the 'Ration Card e-KYC status' option. However, some states do not offer this service online. In such instances, you must visit the nearest fair price retailer to verify your ration card e-KYC status.
What documents are needed for the ration card e-KYC?
Only an Aadhaar card is required for e-KYC. No extra documentation is required.
How to link ration cards with Aadhaar?
The majority of states offer the facility of linking ration cards to Aadhaar cards online. You can link ration cards to Aadhaar by going to your state's Public Distribution System (PDS) webpage. To link your Aadhaar ration card, click on 'Link Aadhaar with Ration Card'. Then, input your ration card number, Aadhaar number, registered mobile number, and the OTP received on the mobile number.
Is it mandatory to complete the ration card e-KYC?
Yes, it is mandatory since it ensures that only eligible families receive subsidised food grains through the Public Distribution System (PDS).
What happens if I do not complete the ration card e-KYC?
If you do not complete your ration card e-KYC within the given timeframe, your ration card may become inactive and you will lose access to ration benefits.
