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The taxability of agricultural land in India depends on its classification as rural or urban. While rural agricultural land enjoys full exemption from capital gains tax, urban agricultural land is treated as a capital asset under the Income Tax Act, 1961. The sale of such land can attract short-term or long-term capital gains tax depending on the holding period. However, various exemptions and reliefs, including those under Sections 10(37) and 54B, allow taxpayers to reduce o

Capital gains tax for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) applies to income earned from selling capital assets located in India, such as property and shares. The latest updates from Union Budget 2025 have refined how these gains are classified, taxed, and reported. With changes in tax rates, indexation rules, and TDS compliance, understanding these provisions is crucial for accurate reporting and timely filing. NRIs must also comply with repatriation and exemption rules under the In

Capital gains tax in India is imposed on profits earned from selling capital assets such as property, stocks, or mutual funds. The taxation depends on how long the asset was held before it was sold. Assets sold within a short duration attract short-term capital gains tax, while those held longer fall under long-term capital gains tax. Understanding these two categories helps taxpayers plan better, minimize liabilities, and comply with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Short-term and

Capital losses  can significantly impact tax planning if not managed correctly. The Income Tax Act, 1961 allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by setting off such losses against capital gains in the same or future years. The concept of set-off and carry forward helps individuals and businesses optimize their tax outgo by adjusting losses within defined limits and time frames. With recent Budget 2025 changes expanding flexibility, understanding these provisions has b

Reporting mutual fund redemptions and capital gains correctly in an Income Tax Return (ITR) ensures compliance with the Indian Income Tax Act and prevents mismatch notices from the department. Each redemption—whether from equity, debt, or hybrid mutual funds—must be classified as short-term or long-term based on the holding period, and taxed accordingly. Gains are declared under Schedule CG, while dividends fall under income from other sources. With revised rules under Budget

Section 54EC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 offers taxpayers an effective way to save long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax. By investing the gains from selling property or other eligible assets into government-backed 54EC Bonds, individuals can claim an exemption on the taxable amount. These bonds, issued by entities such as NHAI, REC, PFC, and IRFC, provide a secure avenue for reinvestment while ensuring tax relief under specific conditions. The investment must be made within six

Section 54  of the Income Tax Act, 1961 offers a major tax relief for homeowners selling a residential property. If the profit from the sale is reinvested in another residential house, the capital gains can be exempted from tax. This provision ensures that taxpayers who continue investing in housing assets are not burdened with capital gains tax, provided they meet specific timelines and conditions. The exemption applies only to long-term capital gains and is available to ind

Reporting capital gains  accurately in ITR-2 is critical for taxpayers who have sold assets like property, shares, or mutual funds. Even minor errors in Schedule CG can lead to defective return notices or delays in refund processing. ITR-2 is specifically designed for individuals and HUFs who earn income from capital gains but not from business or profession. The process involves identifying short-term and long-term gains, applying relevant exemptions, and ensuring precise re

Advance tax  applies to income that attracts a tax liability of ₹10,000 or more in a financial year, including gains from shares, mutual funds, or property sales. It ensures taxpayers pay taxes in installments throughout the year instead of at once while filing returns . Capital gains, being unpredictable, often create confusion about when and how to pay advance tax. Understanding the correct calculation and due dates is crucial to avoid interest under Sections 234B and 234C.

Reporting bonus shares and rights issues in capital gains under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, requires clear understanding of how these corporate actions are taxed and declared in ITR. Bonus shares and rights issues are not taxable when received, but they become relevant when sold or transferred. Accurate reporting ensures compliance, prevents penalties, and helps investors claim correct capital gains treatment. With recent updates simplifying e-filing and digital verifica