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Section 44ADA  of the Income Tax Act offers a simplified taxation route for professionals with annual receipts up to ₹75 lakh. It allows eligible individuals to declare 50% of their gross receipts as taxable income, eliminating the need for detailed expense records or complex bookkeeping. This scheme is especially beneficial for professionals like doctors, lawyers, architects, and consultants who seek ease of compliance and reduced administrative work. By adopting this scheme

Sections 44AD  and 44ADA  under the Income Tax Act, 1961, simplify tax filing  for small businesses and professionals by allowing them to declare income on a presumptive basis rather than maintaining detailed books of accounts. These provisions encourage voluntary compliance and ease the financial reporting burden, especially for those with moderate annual receipts. Table of Contents Section 44AD: Simplified Tax Scheme for Small Businesses Section 44ADA: Presumptive Taxation

Capital losses  can significantly impact tax planning if not managed correctly. The Income Tax Act, 1961 allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by setting off such losses against capital gains in the same or future years. The concept of set-off and carry forward helps individuals and businesses optimize their tax outgo by adjusting losses within defined limits and time frames. With recent Budget 2025 changes expanding flexibility, understanding these provisions has b

Section 54EC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 offers taxpayers an effective way to save long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax. By investing the gains from selling property or other eligible assets into government-backed 54EC Bonds, individuals can claim an exemption on the taxable amount. These bonds, issued by entities such as NHAI, REC, PFC, and IRFC, provide a secure avenue for reinvestment while ensuring tax relief under specific conditions. The investment must be made within six

For correcting mistakes in your Indian Income Tax Return (ITR), both ITR-U (Updated Return) and Revised Return serve as valid mechanisms. Each caters to different circumstances depending on when the error is discovered and the type of correction required. A Revised Return is suitable for timely corrections within the assessment year, while ITR-U is meant for older or missed returns discovered much later. Understanding the differences between these two ensures compliance, pr

When a refund fails due to bank validation issues, the Income Tax Department holds the amount until the correct details are provided. This usually happens when the taxpayer’s bank account is not pre-validated, inactive, or mismatched with the PAN. To reissue your income tax refund after a bank validation failure, update and revalidate your bank details on the Income Tax e-filing portal, then submit a “Refund Reissue Request.” The process ensures your refund is credited secure

Filing a revised Income Tax Return (ITR) under Section 139(5) allows taxpayers to correct any mistakes or omissions made in their original return. Whether it’s an income not reported, a missed deduction, or a wrong ITR form used, Section 139(5) provides an opportunity to fix these errors without penalty if done within the specified time. This process ensures accurate tax computation and compliance with the Income Tax Act, 1961, especially for FY 2024–25 (AY 2025–26). Table

Filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) after the due date can still be done, but it comes with financial consequences and procedural limitations. Taxpayers who miss the original deadline — September 16, 2025, for most individuals — face penalties under Section 234F and interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C. Late filing may also restrict loss carry-forwards and delay refunds. However, the Income Tax Act allows belated and revised returns within specific timelines, offering

Income tax refunds in India are facing noticeable delays in 2025 due to a mix of system updates, high filing volumes, and data mismatches across  Form 26AS , AIS, and bank accounts. With several portal improvements and revised validation rules introduced this year, even small errors can trigger processing holds. The good news is that most of these issues can be resolved quickly through updated refund tools and timely compliance actions, helping taxpayers receive their refunds

Understanding the difference between advance tax and self-assessment tax is crucial for every Indian taxpayer. Both terms may sound similar, but they apply at different stages of the tax cycle. Advance tax is paid during the financial year based on estimated income, while self-assessment tax is the balance paid before filing the return once actual income is known. Knowing when and how to pay each helps prevent interest charges under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C, ensuring s