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Capital gains tax on mutual funds is determined by how long the investment is held and the type of fund—equity or debt. The Income Tax Act, 1961, categorizes these gains into short-term and long-term, each attracting distinct tax rates. Budget 2025 has introduced clarity on holding periods, tax slabs, and exemption limits, making compliance easier for investors. With automation-led tax filing platforms like TaxBuddy , reporting capital gains has become simpler and more accur

The Income Tax Department of India is reminding taxpayers that September 15, 2025, is the deadline for submitting their Income Tax Return (ITR)  for the fiscal year 2024–2025. In accordance with Section 139(4) of the Income Tax Act, individuals who do not file by this date may still choose to file a delayed return. A belated return may be submitted until December 31, 2025 (three months before the conclusion of the applicable assessment year 2025–2026) or before the assessment

Employee Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) are a popular way for companies to reward and retain employees by offering ownership in the business. However, these benefits come with tax implications at multiple stages. ESOP taxation in India occurs first when shares are allotted (perquisite tax) and again when they are sold (capital gains tax). Proper reporting in your Income Tax Return (ITR) is crucial to avoid errors, penalties, and scrutiny. Understanding how these taxes apply, how

Section 10 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, offers valuable exemptions that reduce taxable income for salaried employees. These provisions include allowances, reimbursements, and retirement benefits that ease the financial burden while improving compliance efficiency. Understanding these exemptions is essential during salary structuring, bank account verification, and year-end tax planning. By optimizing these benefits under the correct regime, employees can achieve better in-ha

Section 87A of the Income Tax Act offers a direct rebate on tax liability for resident individuals whose taxable income falls below a specific threshold. For FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), the government has expanded this benefit, raising the new tax regime limit to ₹12 lakh and enhancing the maximum rebate to ₹60,000. This means many salaried and middle-income earners can now effectively pay zero income tax if their net taxable income is within the eligible range. The Section 87A

Section 80GG  of the Income Tax Act, 1961 allows taxpayers who do not receive House Rent Allowance (HRA) to claim a deduction for rent paid. This provision ensures that even those living in rented accommodations without HRA can avail tax relief, provided they meet the eligibility conditions. To claim the deduction, individuals must not own a residential property at their place of work, must pay rent for accommodation, and must file Form 10BA declaring rent details. Proper com

Section 44ADA  of the Income Tax Act offers a simplified taxation route for professionals with annual receipts up to ₹75 lakh. It allows eligible individuals to declare 50% of their gross receipts as taxable income, eliminating the need for detailed expense records or complex bookkeeping. This scheme is especially beneficial for professionals like doctors, lawyers, architects, and consultants who seek ease of compliance and reduced administrative work. By adopting this scheme

Sections 44AD  and 44ADA  under the Income Tax Act, 1961, simplify tax filing  for small businesses and professionals by allowing them to declare income on a presumptive basis rather than maintaining detailed books of accounts. These provisions encourage voluntary compliance and ease the financial reporting burden, especially for those with moderate annual receipts. Table of Contents Section 44AD: Simplified Tax Scheme for Small Businesses Section 44ADA: Presumptive Taxation

Capital losses  can significantly impact tax planning if not managed correctly. The Income Tax Act, 1961 allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by setting off such losses against capital gains in the same or future years. The concept of set-off and carry forward helps individuals and businesses optimize their tax outgo by adjusting losses within defined limits and time frames. With recent Budget 2025 changes expanding flexibility, understanding these provisions has b

Dividend income taxation in India for FY 2024–25 (AY 2025–26) continues under the Income Tax Act, 1961, with key refinements introduced in Budget 2025. The TDS threshold for dividends has been raised to ₹10,000, and new compliance guidelines ensure smoother and more transparent reporting. Since the abolition of Dividend Distribution Tax, the responsibility for paying tax on dividends now lies with investors. Understanding how to compute and report dividend income correctly i